The kidney is a vital organ in the human body responsible for filtering waste products and excess fluids from the bloodstream, forming urine, and maintaining essential chemical balances.
Each person has two kidneys, located on either side of the spine, beneath the ribcage.
The kidneys play a critical role in regulating blood pressure, electrolyte levels, and red blood cell production. They also assist in detoxification and remove metabolic waste products from the body.
Kidney function is essential for overall health, and kidney disease can have severe consequences if left untreated.