A pap smear, short for Papanicolaou smear, is a common medical test for detecting cervical cancer and abnormalities in the cervix.
During the procedure, a healthcare provider collects a small sample of cells from the cervix using a speculum and a brush or spatula.
These cells are then examined under a microscope to check for signs of cancer, precancerous changes, or infections. Regular pap smears are essential for early detection and prevention of cervical cancer, and they are typically recommended for women starting at age 21 or when they become sexually active.