A karyotype is a visual representation of an individual’s complete set of chromosomes, arranged in a specific order.
It is often depicted as a chart or photograph of the chromosomes, typically seen during cell division when chromosomes become more condensed and visible.
Karyotypes are used in genetic testing and medical diagnosis to identify genetic abnormalities, such as chromosomal disorders like Down syndrome or Turner syndrome.
By examining the number, size, and shape of chromosomes, karyotyping helps healthcare professionals understand and diagnose genetic conditions and disorders in patients.