Autism, or Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD), is a complex neurodevelopmental condition that affects communication, social interaction, and behavior.
It typically appears in early childhood and varies in severity across individuals, forming a spectrum.Common characteristics include challenges in understanding social cues, repetitive behaviors, and intense focus on specific interests.
The exact cause remains unclear but likely involves a combination of genetic and environmental factors. Early intervention and various therapies, such as applied behavior analysis, speech therapy, and occupational therapy, can help individuals with autism develop skills and improve their quality of life.