Hyperbaton is a rhetorical device in which the typical word order of a sentence or phrase is deliberately rearranged for emphasis, artistic effect, or to create a memorable impact.
This deviation from the usual syntax can involve placing words out of their expected sequence, often to draw attention to a particular word or idea. By disrupting the standard grammatical structure, hyperbaton can enhance the poetic or dramatic quality of language, prompting the audience to focus on the reorganized elements and encouraging a deeper interpretation of the text.
Some examples of hyperbaton
Here you have five examples of hyperbaton along with explanations:
“Ask not what your country can do for you; ask what you can do for your country.”
Explanation: In this famous quote by John F. Kennedy, the usual word order of the question is rearranged for emphasis. By placing “ask not” at the beginning, the speaker highlights the idea of selflessness and civic responsibility, encouraging listeners to prioritize their contributions to their country.
“Strong is the Force.”
Explanation: This line from the Star Wars series uses hyperbaton to emphasize the word “strong.” By placing it at the beginning of the sentence, the speaker draws attention to the Force’s potency, creating a memorable and impactful statement.
“Great is the victory, but the cost was high.”
Explanation: By placing “great” at the beginning of the sentence, this hyperbaton emphasizes the magnitude of the victory achieved. The rearrangement prompts readers to reflect on the triumph’s significance before addressing its associated cost.
“Into the abyss, he fell.”
Explanation: This hyperbaton places “into the abyss” at the beginning of the sentence, drawing attention to the dramatic action of falling. The rearrangement creates a sense of immediacy and drama, intensifying the visual impact of the sentence.
“She danced through the night, the night of enchantment.”
Explanation: In this example, “the night” is repeated at the end of the sentence for emphasis. By using hyperbaton, the sentence emphasizes the duration and magical quality of the night, enhancing the enchanting imagery described.